Elias Jackson "Lucky" Baldwin (1828–1909) was a gambler, real estate mogul, and one of California’s most notorious entrepreneurs. He earned his nickname by turning high-stakes risks into fortunes. From saloon deals to building empires, Baldwin left a legacy of bold decisions and scandalous stories that still echo across Southern California.

Gold Rush Gambler: Baldwin struck it rich during the California Gold Rush—not from panning gold, but by buying and selling claims. He made his first fortune after a lucky poker game that funded his mining investments. Lucky arrived in the Big Bear area in 1875 and established a significant mining operation, firing up a new steam-powered stamp mill to process gold ore. The mine was a prominent part of the Big Bear boom town era before its ruins became all that remained of the site.

Real Estate Empire: He acquired over 60,000 acres in Los Angeles County, including the Rancho Santa Anita property, which would later become the LA Arboretum and Santa Anita Park racetrack.

Racing & Horses: Obsessed with horse racing, Baldwin built one of the most successful stables in the West and became instrumental in popularizing thoroughbreds.